Practical steps you can take

Whatever stage you're at — whether contact has just broken down or you're already in court proceedings — these steps will help protect your position and your relationship with your child.

Keep a contact diary

Start a written record of every contact arrangement — whether it happened, was cancelled, or was refused. Note the date, time, what was agreed, and what actually happened.

Include any communication from the other parent — texts, emails, voicemails. Screenshot messages and store them somewhere safe.

If contact is refused, write down exactly what was said and by whom. This record can be crucial if you go to court — it shows a pattern of behaviour over time.

Keep the diary factual and unemotional. Stick to what happened, not how it made you feel. Courts respond to evidence, not frustration.

Communicate in writing

Where possible, use text or email rather than phone calls. Written communication creates a clear, timestamped record of what was said and agreed.

Keep your messages brief, factual, and child-focused. Avoid anything that could be used against you — no threats, no insults, no emotional outbursts.

If the other parent refuses to communicate by text or email, consider using a co-parenting app like OurFamilyWizard or Talking Parents. These create a neutral, court-admissible record of all communication.

Never put anything in writing that you wouldn't want a judge to read.

Try mediation before court

Mediation is a process where a trained, neutral mediator helps both parents reach an agreement about the children. It is usually quicker, cheaper, and less stressful than going to court.

Before applying to the family court, you are usually required to attend a Mediation Information and Assessment Meeting (MIAM) — unless there are safety concerns or other exemptions apply.

Even if mediation doesn't fully resolve things, it can narrow the issues and reduce the time spent in court.

National Family Mediation (nfm.org.uk) can help you find a mediator near you.

Get legal advice early

You don't need to go to court straight away — but speaking to a family solicitor early helps you understand your options before the situation escalates.

Many solicitors offer a free or fixed-fee initial consultation. Use it to get a clear picture of where you stand legally.

If you cannot afford a solicitor, Citizens Advice (citizensadvice.org.uk) offers free legal guidance. Legal aid may also be available in certain circumstances — for example, if there is evidence of domestic abuse.

Families Need Fathers (fnf.org.uk) also runs a helpline staffed by volunteers who have been through the family court process themselves.

Stay child-focused

Courts, mediators, and CAFCASS officers all respond best to parents who put their child's wellbeing first — not their own grievances.

Never put your child in the middle of adult conflict. Don't ask them to pass messages, don't speak negatively about the other parent in front of them, and don't use them as a bargaining chip.

Focus on what your child needs — stability, love, and a relationship with both parents. When you frame your case around the child's welfare, you are more likely to be heard.

It can be hard to stay calm when you feel you're being treated unfairly. But keeping your focus on your child — not the conflict — is both the right thing to do and the most effective strategy.

Look after yourself

Separation and family court proceedings are exhausting — emotionally, financially, and physically. You cannot be the father your child needs if you are running on empty.

Talk to someone. Whether that's a friend, a support group, or a professional — don't carry this alone. Dads Matter UK (dadsmatteruk.org) offers peer support from fathers who have been through similar experiences.

If you are struggling with your mental health, please reach out. CALM (0800 58 58 58) and Samaritans (116 123) are available any time.

Important: This page provides general guidance only. Every situation is different. Always seek advice from a qualified family solicitor for guidance specific to your circumstances.